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#!/usr/bin/perl
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#
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# Return a list of hosts which not reachable via ICMP echo
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#
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# Jim Trocki, trockij@arctic.org
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#
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# $Id: fping.monitor,v 1.3.2.1 2007/05/11 01:00:26 trockij Exp $
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#
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#    Copyright (C) 1998, Jim Trocki
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#
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#    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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#    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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#    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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#    (at your option) any later version.
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#
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#    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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#    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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#    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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#    GNU General Public License for more details.
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#
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#    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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#    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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#    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
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#
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use strict;
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use Getopt::Std;
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my %opt;
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getopts ("ahr:s:t:T", \%opt);
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sub usage
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{
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    print <<EOF;
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usage: fping.monitor [-a] [-r num] [-s num] [-t num] [-T] host [host...]
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    -a		only report failure if all hosts are unreachable
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    -r num	retry "num" times for each host before reporting failure
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    -s num	consider hosts which respond in over "num" msecs failures
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    -t num	wait "num" msecs before sending retries
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    -T		traceroute to each failed host. CAUTION: this may cause
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    		this monitor to hang for a very long time
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EOF
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    exit;
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}
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usage if ($opt{"h"});
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my $TIMEOUT = $opt{"t"} || 2000;
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my $RETRIES = $opt{"r"} || 3;
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my $CMD = "fping -e -r $RETRIES -t $TIMEOUT";
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my $START_TIME = time;
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my $END_TIME;
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my %details;
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exit 0 if (@ARGV == 0);
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open (IN, "$CMD @ARGV 2>&1 |") ||
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	die "could not open pipe to fping: $!\n";
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my @unreachable;
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my @alive;
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my @addr_not_found;
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my @slow;
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while (<IN>)
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{
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    chomp;
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    if (/^(\S+) is unreachable/)
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    {
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    	push (@unreachable, $1);
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    }
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    elsif (/^(\S+) is alive \((\S+)/)
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    {
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	if ($opt{"s"} && $2 > $opt{"s"})
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	{
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	    push (@slow, [$1, $2]);
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	}
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	else
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	{
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	    push (@alive, [$1, $2]);
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	}
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    }
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    elsif (/^(\S+)\s+address\s+not\s+found/)
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    {
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    	push @addr_not_found, $1;
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	push @unreachable, $1;
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    }
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    #
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    # fping can output a number of messages in addition to the eventual
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    # reachable/unreachable.  Ignore them since we'll also get the main
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    # "unreachable" message).
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    #
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    elsif (/^ICMP .+ from \S+ for ICMP Echo sent to /)
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    {
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       # do nothing
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    }
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    #
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    # ICMP Host Unreachable from 1.2.3.4 for ICMP Echo sent to 2.4.6.8
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    #
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    elsif (/^ICMP (.*) for ICMP Echo sent to (\S+)/)
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    {
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	    if (! exists $details{$2})
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	    {
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		    $details{$2}= $_;
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	    }
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    }
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    elsif (/^ICMP Time Exceeded from \S+ for ICMP Echo sent to (\S+) /)
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    {
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	push @unreachable, $1;
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    }
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    else
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    {
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    	print STDERR "unidentified output from fping: [$_]\n";
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    }
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}
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close (IN);
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$END_TIME = time;
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my $retval = $? >> 8;
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if ($retval == 3)
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{
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    print "fping: invalid cmdline arguments [$CMD @ARGV]\n";
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    exit 1;
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}
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elsif ($retval == 4)
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{
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    print "fping: system call failure\n";
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    exit 1;
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}
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elsif ($retval == 1 || $retval == 2 || @slow != 0)
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{
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    print join (" ", sort (@unreachable, map { $_->[0] } @slow)), "\n\n";
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}
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elsif ($retval == 0)
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{
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    print "\n";
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}
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else
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{
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    print "unknown return code ($retval) from fping\n";
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}
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print "start time: " . localtime ($START_TIME) . "\n";
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print "end time  : " . localtime ($END_TIME) . "\n";
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print "duration  : " . ($END_TIME - $START_TIME) . " seconds\n\n";
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if (@unreachable != 0)
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{
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    print <<EOF;
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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unreachable hosts
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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EOF
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    print join ("\n", @unreachable), "\n\n";
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    if (@addr_not_found != 0)
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    {
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	print "address not found for @addr_not_found\n";
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    }
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    print "\n";
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	foreach my $ipnum (@unreachable)
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	{
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		print $ipnum, " : ", $details{$ipnum}, "\n" if exists $details{$ipnum};
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	}
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}
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if (@slow != 0)
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{
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    print <<EOF;
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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slow hosts (response time which exceeds $opt{s}ms)
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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EOF
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    foreach my $host (@slow)
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    {
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    	printf ("%-40s %.2f ms\n", @{$host});
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    }
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}
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if (@alive != 0)
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{
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    print <<EOF;
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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reachable hosts                          rtt
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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EOF
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    for (my $i = 0; $i < @alive; $i++)
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    {
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    	printf ("%-40s %.2f ms\n", @{$alive[$i]});
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    }
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}
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#
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# traceroute
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#
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if ($opt{"T"} && @unreachable)
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{
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    foreach my $host (@unreachable)
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    {
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    	system ("traceroute -w 3 $host 2>&1");
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    }
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    print "\n";
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}
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#
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# fail only if all hosts do not respond
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#
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if ($opt{"a"})
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{
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    if (@unreachable == @ARGV)
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    {
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    	exit 1;
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    }
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    exit 0;
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}
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exit 1 if (@slow != 0);
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exit $retval;