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#!/usr/bin/perl
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# All rights reserved and Copyright (c) 2020 Origo Systems ApS.
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# This file is provided with no warranty, and is subject to the terms and conditions defined in the license file LICENSE.md.
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# The license file is part of this source code package and its content is also available at:
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# https://www.origo.io/info/stabiledocs/licensing/stabile-open-source-license
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# https://valve001.irigo.com/stabile/piston/stats.cgi?1.timestamp=1277045903&1.blk.hda.errs=-1&1.if.vnet1.tx_drop=0&1.if.vnet1.tx_packets=582932&1.if.vnet1.tx_errs=0&1.domain.nrVirtCpu=1&1.if.vnet1.tx_bytes=83963279&1.uuid=5eff51c7-f398-4eb9-8495-567cbb2bad77&1.if.vnet1.rx_packets=2898355&1.blk.hda.wr_req=183467&1.blk.hda.rd_req=206233&1.domain.cpuTime=26164280000000&1.domain.state=1&1.blk.hda.wr_bytes=3615029248&1.if.vnet1.rx_drop=0&1.domain.maxMem=2097152&1.if.vnet1.rx_bytes=1029898520&1.domain.memory=2097152&1.if.vnet1.rx_errs=0&1.blk.hda.rd_bytes=4088299520
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# https://valve001.irigo.com/stabile/piston/stats.cgi?5.blk.hda.errs=-1&5.if.vnet1.tx_drop=0&5.if.vnet1.tx_packets=582932&5.if.vnet1.tx_errs=0&5.domain.nrVirtCpu=1&5.if.vnet1.tx_bytes=83963279&5.uuid=5eff51c7-f398-4eb9-8495-567cbb2bad77&5.if.vnet1.rx_packets=2898355&5.blk.hda.wr_req=183467&5.blk.hda.rd_req=206233&5.domain.cpuTime=26164280000000&5.domain.state=1&5.blk.hda.wr_bytes=3615029248&5.if.vnet1.rx_drop=0&5.domain.maxMem=2097152&5.if.vnet1.rx_bytes=1029898520&5.domain.memory=2097152&5.if.vnet1.rx_errs=0&5.blk.hda.rd_bytes=4088299520
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#
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# rrdtool dump 0de6349b-e10b-4465-90e4-d5a314263649.rrd | grep -v NaN|less
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#
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# Modifications made to valve001.irigo.com:
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#   apt-get install apt-get install rrdtool librrd4 librrds-perl
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#   mkdir /var/cache/rrdtool/
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#   chown www-data:www-data /var/cache/rrdtool/
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#
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use CGI::Carp qw(fatalsToBrowser);
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#use CGI 3.47 ':standard';
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use CGI ':standard';
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use JSON;
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use URI::Escape;
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use Error qw(:try);
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use Sys::Syslog qw( :DEFAULT setlogsock);
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use Data::Dumper;
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use IO::Socket::INET;
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use Python::Serialise::Pickle;
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# Clear up tainted environment
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$ENV{PATH} = '/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin';
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delete @ENV{'IFS', 'CDPATH', 'ENV', 'BASH_ENV'};
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my $q = new CGI;
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my $params = $q->Vars;
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$statsnap = 10; # time in seconds between stats updates - this must be coordinated with values in movepiston
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print header;
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#
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# Put posted information into a hashtable for easy retrieval...
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#
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$hash = ();
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while (my($key,$value) = each(%$params)) {
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    @keysplit = split('\.', $key);
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	$domainnumber = shift(@keysplit);
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	$type = shift(@keysplit);
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	$dev = shift(@keysplit);
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	$param = shift(@keysplit);
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	if ($type eq "domain") {
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		$hash->{$domainnumber}->{$type}->{$dev} = $value;
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	} elsif ($type eq "blk" or $type eq "if")	{
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		$hash->{$domainnumber}->{$type}->{$dev}->{$param} = $value;
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	}
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}
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# print(Dumper($hash));
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#
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# Find number of domains...
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#
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$numberOfDomainsSubmitted = getNumberOfDomainsSubmitted($params);
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#
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# Loop through all domain statistics, putting it in the database...
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#
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for ($i=1; $i <= $numberOfDomainsSubmitted; $i++) {
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	my $uuid = $params->{$i.".uuid"};
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    my $timestamp = int(getParam($params, "$i.timestamp"));
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	print("Loop $i [".$uuid."]...\n");
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#
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# Make sure RRD for the uuid exists...
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#
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	checkRRD($uuid, $timestamp);
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#
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# Update RRD buckets...
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#
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#	my $cpuTime = getParam($params, "$i.domain.cpuTime") / getParam($params, "$i.domain.nrVirtCpu");
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#    $cpuTime = 1 if ($cpuTime > 1);
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	my $cpuTime = getParam($params, "$i.domain.cpuTime")+0;
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	my $cpuLoad = getParam($params, "$i.domain.cpuLoad")+0;
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	my $rd_bytes = getParam($params, "$i.blk.hd.rd_bytes")+0;
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	my $wr_bytes = getParam($params, "$i.blk.hd.wr_bytes")+0;
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	my $rd_kbytes_s = getParam($params, "$i.blk.hd.rd_kbytes_s")+0;
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	my $wr_kbytes_s = getParam($params, "$i.blk.hd.wr_kbytes_s")+0;
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	my $rx_bytes = getParam($params, "$i.if.vnet.rx_bytes")+0;
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	my $tx_bytes = getParam($params, "$i.if.vnet.tx_bytes")+0;
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	my $rx_kbytes_s = getParam($params, "$i.if.vnet.rx_kbytes_s")+0;
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	my $tx_kbytes_s = getParam($params, "$i.if.vnet.tx_kbytes_s")+0;
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	my $nrVirtCpu = getParam($params, "$i.domain.nrVirtCpu")+0;
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	my $memory = getParam($params, "$i.domain.memory")+0;
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	my $maxMem = getParam($params, "$i.domain.maxMem")+0;
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	my $rrd_data = "$timestamp".
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		":".$cpuTime.
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		":".$rd_bytes.
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		":".$wr_bytes.
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		":".$rx_bytes.
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		":".$tx_bytes.
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		":".$nrVirtCpu.
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		":".$memory.
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		":".$maxMem.
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		"";
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	print "\t$rrd_data\n";
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	# Update highres rrd...
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	my $rrd_file_highres = "/var/cache/rrdtool/".$uuid."_highres.rrd";
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	$rrd_file_highres = $1 if ($rrd_file_highres =~ /(.+)/);
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	$rrd_data = $1 if ($rrd_data =~ /(.+)/);
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	print("\tUpdating $rrd_file_highres...\n");
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	print `/usr/bin/rrdtool update $rrd_file_highres $rrd_data`;
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	my $pickle_data = [
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		["domains.$uuid.cpuLoad", [$timestamp, $cpuLoad]],
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		["domains.$uuid.rx_kbytes_s", [$timestamp, $rx_kbytes_s]],
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		["domains.$uuid.tx_kbytes_s", [$timestamp, $tx_kbytes_s]],
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		["domains.$uuid.rd_kbytes_s", [$timestamp, $rd_kbytes_s]],
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		["domains.$uuid.wr_kbytes_s", [$timestamp, $wr_kbytes_s]],
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		["domains.$uuid.rd_bytes", [$timestamp, $rd_bytes]],
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		["domains.$uuid.wr_bytes", [$timestamp, $wr_bytes]],
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		["domains.$uuid.rx_bytes", [$timestamp, $rx_bytes]],
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		["domains.$uuid.tx_bytes", [$timestamp, $tx_bytes]],
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		["domains.$uuid.nrVirtCpu", [$timestamp, $nrVirtCpu]],
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		["domains.$uuid.memory", [$timestamp, $memory]],
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		["domains.$uuid.maxMem", [$timestamp, $maxMem]]
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	];
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	print pickle_it($pickle_data);
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}
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print "---\nGot it, thanks!\n";
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0;
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sub getNumberOfDomainsSubmitted {
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	my($parms) = @_;
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    my $numberofdomains = 0;
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    foreach my $dom (keys %$parms) {
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        my @splits =  split('\.', $dom);
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        my $domnum = shift(@splits);
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        $numberofdomains = $domnum if ($domnum > $numberofdomains);
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    }
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	return($numberofdomains);
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}
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sub getParam {
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	my($parms, $key) = @_;
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	my $value = $parms->{$key};
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	return $value;
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#	return $value || 0;
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}
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#
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# checkRRD: Checks if an RRD for the specified uuid exists. If not, a new RRD is created.
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#
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# @param uuid The uuid for which to look for an RRD for
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#
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sub checkRRD {
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	my($uuid, $data_timestamp) = @_;
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	my @rrd_order_counter = (
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        "domain-cpuTime",
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        "hda-rd_bytes",
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        "hda-wr_bytes",
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        "vnet0-rx_bytes",
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        "vnet0-tx_bytes"
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    );
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	my @rrd_order_gauge = (
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        "domain-nrVirtCpu",
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        "domain-memory",
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        "domain-maxMem",
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    );
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	my $rrd_datastores = "";
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	foreach $dsname (@rrd_order_counter) {
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		$rrd_datastores .= " DS:$dsname:COUNTER:30:U:U";
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	}
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	foreach $dsname (@rrd_order_gauge) {
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		$rrd_datastores .= " DS:$dsname:GAUGE:30:U:U";
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	}
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	my $rrd_file_highres = "/var/cache/rrdtool/".$uuid."_highres.rrd";
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	if ((not -e $rrd_file_highres) and ($uuid)) {
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		#
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		# RRD file for specified uuid not found, so create a new one...
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		#
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        my @rows_time_span = (
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                            10,   # archive for next 10 mins
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                            30,   # next 30 ...
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                            60,   # next 60
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                            120,  # next 2hrs
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                            720,  # 12 hrs
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                            1440, # 24 hrs
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                            2880, # 2 days
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                            14 * 24 * 60, # 14 days
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                            28 * 24 * 60, # 28 days
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                            6 * 30 * 24 * 60, # 6 months 
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                           );
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        my $extra = 5;
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        my $rows = 30;
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        my $rows_with_buffer = $rows + $extra;
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        my @archives = ();
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        foreach my $total_span ( @rows_time_span ) {
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            # time span for each slot.
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            $steps = ($total_span * 60) / $rows; # when sampling rate is pr. second
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            $steps = $steps / $statsnap;         # since we are sampling every 10s
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            # 0.9 XFiles Factor 90% of measurements can be UNKNOWN
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            push @archives, "RRA:AVERAGE:0.9:$steps:$rows_with_buffer";
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        }
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        my $exec = "/usr/bin/rrdtool create $rrd_file_highres --start $data_timestamp --step $statsnap $rrd_datastores " . join(" ", @archives);
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        print("Creating new highres RRD for $uuid...\n$exec\n");
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        print `$exec` . "\n";
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	}
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}
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sub pickle_it {
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	my $data = shift;
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	# example: [ ["path.mytest", [1332444075,27893687]], ["path.mytest", [1332444076,938.435]], ];
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	my($carbon_server) = '127.0.0.1';
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	my($carbon_port) = 2004;
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	my($message) = pack("N/a*", pickle_dumps($data));
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	my($sock) = IO::Socket::INET->new (
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	                PeerAddr => $carbon_server,
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	                PeerPort => $carbon_port,
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	                Proto => 'tcp'
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	            );
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	            return "Unable to connect to pickle socket: $!\n" unless ($sock->connected);
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	$sock->send($message);
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	$sock->shutdown(2);
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	return '';
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}
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# Work around P::S::Pickle 0.01's extremely limiting interface.
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sub pickle_dumps {
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   open(my $fh, '>', \my $s) or die $!;
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   my $pickle = bless({ _fh => $fh }, 'Python::Serialise::Pickle');
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   $pickle->dump($_[0]);
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   $pickle->close();
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   return $s;
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}
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